Written by Dr. Avani Reddy, MBBS, MS OBG
Updated 2025-07-01
Common symptoms - when to see a specialist
- Irregular, infrequent, or absent periods
- Heavy bleeding when periods do occur
- Acne - especially on the jawline, chin, and back
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Thinning scalp hair or hairline recession
- Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Dark skin patches around the neck or armpits
- Difficulty conceiving after 6–12 months of trying
- Mood changes or low energy
What Is PCOS / PCOD?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - also referred to as PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) - is a hormonal condition affecting 1 in 5 women of reproductive age in India. It is one of the most common causes of irregular periods and female infertility seen at Dr. Avani Reddy's locations in Kokapet and Gachibowli, Hyderabad. In PCOS, the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), which disrupts the normal follicle maturation and ovulation cycle. The condition affects not only reproductive health but also metabolic function, skin, and weight, making a holistic management approach essential.
PCOS Symptoms - How Do You Know If You Have PCOS?
PCOS presents differently in different women. Some women have all the classic features; others have only one or two. The Rotterdam Criteria (the internationally accepted diagnostic standard) requires two of the following three features to diagnose PCOS: irregular or absent ovulation, clinical or biochemical evidence of elevated androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Symptoms commonly seen in patients at the Kokapet and Gachibowli locations include:
- Irregular periods - cycles longer than 35 days, or fewer than 8 periods per year
- Missed periods - especially common in women who have recently stopped contraceptive pills
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding when periods do occur
- Acne - particularly on the jawline, chin, and lower face
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism) - upper lip, chin, chest, abdomen
- Thinning of scalp hair or hairline recession
- Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Dark skin patches (acanthosis nigricans) around the neck, armpits, or groin - a sign of insulin resistance
- Difficulty conceiving
- Mood changes, anxiety, or low mood
PCOS Diagnosis at Dr. Avani Reddy's Clinic in Hyderabad
PCOS is a clinical diagnosis - there is no single blood test that confirms it. At the Kokapet and Gachibowli locations, the evaluation includes a detailed menstrual history and symptom review, a pelvic ultrasound to assess ovarian morphology (the classic polycystic appearance), and blood tests: LH, FSH, testosterone, AMH, fasting insulin, glucose tolerance test, thyroid function, and prolactin. The blood tests also help rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, including thyroid disorders, hyperprolactinaemia, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
PCOS Treatment in Hyderabad - A Personalised Plan
There is no single cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be effectively controlled and fertility optimised with the right combination of lifestyle change, medications, and fertility treatments. Dr. Avani Reddy tailors treatment to each patient's primary concern - whether that is regularising periods, managing skin symptoms, controlling weight, or achieving pregnancy.
- Lifestyle modification - a 5–10% reduction in body weight significantly restores ovulation and reduces androgen levels in overweight women with PCOS; low-glycaemic-index diet + 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week is first-line therapy
- Metformin - improves insulin sensitivity, regularises periods, and reduces androgen levels; often used as a first-line medication for metabolic PCOS
- Combined oral contraceptive pills - regulate periods, reduce androgens, and clear PCOS-related acne; not suitable for women trying to conceive
- Anti-androgen medications - spironolactone, cyproterone acetate for hirsutism and acne when OCP alone is insufficient
- Ovulation induction - letrozole or clomiphene citrate for women with PCOS who are trying to conceive; monitored with ultrasound to reduce multiple pregnancy risk
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) - for PCOS-related infertility when ovulation induction alone is insufficient
- IVF with careful ovarian stimulation - for PCOS patients who have not conceived after other treatments; PCOS patients need careful monitoring to avoid ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
- Laparoscopic ovarian drilling - a surgical option for PCOS-related infertility in selected patients who do not respond to medications
PCOS and Pregnancy in Hyderabad
The most common question Dr. Avani Reddy hears from PCOS patients across Kokapet, Gachibowli, Kondapur, and Banjara Hills is: can I get pregnant with PCOS? The answer is yes - the majority of women with PCOS can conceive, though some will require assistance. The first step is establishing ovulation, either through lifestyle change, medication, or assisted reproduction. Women with PCOS who do conceive have an increased risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and premature birth, so specialist obstetric care throughout pregnancy is important. Dr. Avani Reddy manages both the fertility and obstetric aspects of PCOS-related pregnancies.
Long-Term Health Risks of Untreated PCOS
PCOS is not only a reproductive condition - it carries long-term metabolic risks that are managed as part of the overall treatment plan. Women with PCOS have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and endometrial cancer (due to irregular periods causing unopposed oestrogen stimulation of the uterine lining). Dr. Avani Reddy provides annual metabolic screening and supports patients in Hyderabad in managing these risks with appropriate lifestyle and medical interventions.
Why choose Dr. Avani Reddy in Hyderabad?
- Obstetrician, gynecologist & fertility doctor with 10+ years of experience
- Specialist in both PCOS management and fertility - one doctor for both concerns
- Personalised treatment - lifestyle, medication, and fertility support tailored to your specific goals
- Locations in Kokapet and Gachibowli - serving Kondapur, Financial District, Banjara Hills, and Narsingi
- Long-term metabolic screening included in PCOS care plan
- Fertility-integrated care - manages PCOS from diagnosis through successful pregnancy
- Monday to Sunday appointments, 10 AM to 8 PM
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between PCOS and PCOD?+
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is the medically preferred term. PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is an older, commonly used term in India. Both refer to the same hormonal condition characterised by irregular periods, elevated male hormones, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. PCOS is the internationally accepted diagnostic term.
Can PCOS be cured permanently?+
There is currently no permanent cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be effectively managed. Many women find that lifestyle changes - particularly weight loss, a low-GI diet, and regular exercise - significantly reduce symptoms and restore regular periods. After menopause, the hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS generally resolves on its own.
Which doctor treats PCOS in Hyderabad?+
Dr. Avani Reddy is an obstetrician, gynecologist, and fertility doctor in Hyderabad with 10+ years of experience who specialises in PCOS and PCOD management, including hormonal treatment, fertility planning, and long-term metabolic care. She consults at Kokapet (Jade Clinics) and Gachibowli (Ankura Hospital).
Can I get pregnant naturally with PCOS?+
Yes. Many women with PCOS conceive naturally, particularly after lifestyle improvements that restore ovulation. For women who do not ovulate regularly, medications like letrozole or clomiphene can induce ovulation and improve conception chances. IUI and IVF are options for those who do not conceive with simpler treatments.
How is PCOS diagnosed?+
PCOS is diagnosed using the Rotterdam Criteria, which requires two of three features: irregular or absent ovulation, elevated androgens (on blood test or clinical signs like acne and excess hair), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. A single blood test cannot diagnose PCOS - a clinical assessment including ultrasound is needed.
What foods should I avoid with PCOS?+
Women with PCOS benefit from a low-glycaemic-index diet that avoids refined carbohydrates, sugary foods, white rice, white bread, and sugary drinks. These foods worsen insulin resistance, which drives PCOS symptoms. Anti-inflammatory foods - vegetables, whole grains, legumes, healthy fats, and lean protein - support hormonal balance.
Does PCOS always cause weight gain?+
Not necessarily. While many women with PCOS experience weight gain or difficulty losing weight due to insulin resistance, lean PCOS also exists. Lean women with PCOS may have normal weight but still experience irregular periods, elevated androgens, and fertility issues. Treatment differs slightly from overweight PCOS.
Is PCOS linked to thyroid problems?+
PCOS and thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism, can have overlapping symptoms (weight gain, irregular periods, fatigue, hair loss) and can coexist. Thyroid function tests are routinely ordered during PCOS evaluation at Dr. Avani Reddy's clinic to rule out thyroid disease as a contributing factor.
Where can I find a PCOS specialist in Kokapet or Gachibowli?+
Dr. Avani Reddy offers PCOS consultation at Jade Clinics, Kokapet (accessible from Narsingi, Gandipet, Financial District, Manikonda) and Ankura Hospital, Gachibowli (accessible from Kondapur, Banjara Hills, Hitech City). Appointments: 83095 78197, Monday to Sunday, 10 AM to 8 PM.
What happens to PCOS during pregnancy?+
PCOS does not disappear during pregnancy. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm birth. These risks can be managed with appropriate antenatal care. Dr. Avani Reddy provides specialist obstetric care for PCOS pregnancies at her Hyderabad locations.
Where can I get pcos treatment in Hyderabad?+
Dr. Avani Reddy is an obstetrician, gynecologist, and fertility doctor with 10+ years of experience (MBBS · MS OBG · Fellowship Reproductive Medicine · Diploma in ART), practising at Jade Clinics, Kokapet and Ankura Hospital, Gachibowli. Book at 83095 78197 or online via TDAppointments.
Is pcos treatment available near Kokapet and Gachibowli?+
Yes. Consultations are available at Jade Clinics, Kokapet and Ankura Hospital, Gachibowli, with patients travelling from Financial District, Kondapur, Hitech City, Narsingi, Manikonda, and across Hyderabad.
Who is a good obstetrician gynecologist for pcos treatment in Hyderabad?+
Dr. Avani Reddy is an obstetrician, gynecologist, and fertility doctor with 10+ years of experience (MBBS · MS OBG · Fellowship Reproductive Medicine · Diploma in ART), practising at Jade Clinics, Kokapet and Ankura Hospital, Gachibowli. She focuses on pcos treatment with personalised plans and transparent next steps.
Related treatments
Serving all of Hyderabad
Dr. Avani Reddy provides pcos treatment in hyderabad - dr. avani reddy for patients across Hyderabad - including Kokapet, Gachibowli, Financial District, Narsingi, Manikonda, Gandipet, Nanakramguda, Puppalaguda, Khajaguda, HiTech City, Kondapur, Madhapur, Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Miyapur, Hitech City. Locations at Jade Clinics, Kokapet and Ankura Hospital, Gachibowli.
Last updated: July 2025. Written by Dr. Avani Reddy, MBBS, MS OBG - obstetrician, gynecologist and fertility doctor with 10+ years experience.